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Walpiri (NT)
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| | Location | Lander Creek below Mount Leichhardt; sand plain north of Mounts Turner, Saxby, and Doreen; northwest to beyond the Granites and Mount Frederick; northern boundary along 19° latitude and Winnecke Creek. Western boundaries are with the Ngardi and Djaru tribes close to the Western Australia border. They have for many generations visited Mawuritji, near Lake White, where they have met the Kokatja (of Western Australia) and the Ngardi people for initiation and rainmaking ceremonies. This is one of the tribes called Walmala and Warumala, etc., by surrounding peoples. They have gone as far east as the Hanson River where they are known to the Kaititj as Alpiri, and also as Warumala. Capell applies some of these terms to slight dialects. His Ngardi is, however, the name of a separate western tribe. In the west the Walpiri extend to Banana Springs, southeast of Gordon Downs and southeast across Tanami Desert to Cockatoo Creek and Mount Doreen. Meggitt's inclusion of the Ngalia in this tribe reflects post-1935 changes, although he does not recognize it. The name Wailbri is the arbitrary nonphonetic form developed and taught in the Mission School after 1945. The 16mm films of the University of Adelaide Anthropological Expedition of 1931 show these people. Color plate 25 is relevant. |
| Co-ordinates | 131°30'E x 20°10'S |
| Area | 53,000 sq. m. (137,800 sq. km) |
| References | Schulze, 1891; Mathews, 1899 (Gr. 6445), 1900 (Gr. 6524, 6575); Spencer and Gillen, 1899, 1904; Eylmann, 1908; C. Strehlow, 1910; Brown, 1911; Spencer, 1912; Radcliffe-Brown, 1930; University of Adelaide 16mm films, 1931; Tindale, 1940, 1953 MS, 1963, 1966 MS; Roheim, 1945; Berndt and Berndt, 1946; T. Strehlow, 1947, 1965; Sweeney, 1947; Mountford, 1949, 1956, 1968; Capell, 1952, 1956, 1963; Meggitt, 1954, 1955 (2 papers), 1961, 1962, 1965, 1966; O'Grady, 1957 MS; Thomson, 1960, 1961; Hale in Capell, 1962; Munn, 1962, 1966; Tindale and Lindsay, 1963; Wurm, 1965; Peterson, 1969. |
| Alternative Names | Walbiri, Waljpiri, Waljbiri, Walpari, Wolperi, Wal-bri, Wolpirra, Warrabri, Ilpira (chiefly Anmatjera and Aranda term), Alpira (Iliaura name), Ilpirra, Ulperra, Ilpara (Aranda name), Albura (Jangkundjara name since contact made), Elpira, Wailbri (post-1945 European school taught form), Walbrai, Alpiri (eastern pronunciation), Nam-bulatji (Ngalia name), Njambalatji (name given by Djaru tribe), Ilpir(r)a, Waringari (implication of cannibalism; name given by other tribes), Walmala (general term), Walmanba, Wanaeka (name given by Ngardi, also Djaru), Wanajaka (Djaru name), Wanajeka, Waneiga, Wanajaga. |
This information is reproduced from NB Tindale's Aboriginal Tribes of Australia (1974). Please be aware that much of the data relating to Aboriginal language group distribution and definition has undergone revision since 1974. Please note also that this catalogue represents Tindale's attempt to depict Aboriginal tribal distribution at the time of European contact. |
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Series AA1/40 - Photographs captioned Mount Stuart (NT)
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Identifier AA 1/40/1
Date 1927
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 photographic print
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Identifier AA 1/40/2
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 photographic print
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Identifier AA 1/40/3
Date May 1927
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 photographic print
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Identifier AA 1/40/4
Date 1927
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 photographic print
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Identifier AA 1/40/5
Date May 1927
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 photographic print
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Identifier AA 1/40/6
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 photographic print
Series AA1/42 - Photographs captioned Nappaby Station (NT)
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Identifier AA 1/42/1
Date November 1929 - December 1929
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 photographic print
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Identifier AA 1/42/2
Date 1929
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 photographic print
Series AA1/59 - Photographs captioned Woodforde Creek Station/Woodforde Crossing' (NT)
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Identifier AA 1/59/2
Date 1930
Quantity 0.4 cm, 4 photographic prints
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Series AA338/01 - Bound volumes of expedition and office journals, notes and compilations
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Identifier AA 338/1/7
Date 6 August 1931 - 27 August 1931, 24 February 1933, notes dated 7 January 1941 and August 1979
Quantity 2.5 cm, 1 hardcover exercise book, 20.5x25.5 cm, 328 pages, 4 inserts and 11 loose items
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Identifier AA 338/1/19/2
Date 15 July 1953 - 30 October 1953, 1953-55, 1 Oct 1958, 1961, 1964-65, 1979, 1981-82
Quantity 5 cm, 1 buckram bound volume, 22.1x26.8 cm,
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Identifier AA 338/1/22/1
Date 23 April 1957 - 1 June 1957, 1902, c1907, 1928-1930s with gaps, 1940, 1950-1969 with gaps, 2721977
Quantity 4.8 cm, 1 buckram bound volume, 21.5x26.9 cm, 470 pages with 7 inserts and 2 loose items
Series AA338/04 - Copies of journals
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Identifier AA 338/4/30
Date 13 August 1951 - 1 September 1951, June - 1 September 1951
Quantity 5.5 cm, 1 foolscap Albox folder, 76 pages
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Identifier AA 338/4/31
Date 13 August 1951 - 1 September 1951, July 1946, 9 March 1951 - June 1952, 28 November 1955 and 1979
Quantity 1.5 cm, 1 green vinyl softcover with buckram spine, 21.0x26.1 cm, 310 pages
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Identifier AA 338/4/32
Date 13 August 1951 - 1 September 1951, July 1946, 9 March 1951 - June 1952, 28 November 1955 and 1979
Quantity 1.4 cm, 1 navy blue vinyl softcover with buckram spine, 21.7x26.1 cm, 276 pages
Series AA338/05 - Photographs relating to journals
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Identifier AA 338/5/7
Date 1931, August 1931
Quantity 18 cm, 4 Albox folders including 1 photograph album
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Identifier AA 338/5/18
Date 1951, August - September 1951
Quantity 9 cm, 2 Albox folders
Series AA338/07 - Index cards relating to language research
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Identifier AA 338/7/1/1
Date 1924 - c. 1991
Quantity 16.5 cm, 1 shoebox, approx. 8.6 cm of cards
Series AA338/11 - Speech and sound recordings
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Identifier AA 338/11/3/Tracks 1-13
Date 1931
Quantity 13 wax cylinders containing 17 songs, 1 access CD
Series AA338/12 - Documentation for speech and sound recordings
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Identifier AA 338/12/1
Date 1930 - 1963
Quantity 8.5 cm, 1 x type 2 box containing 9 notebooks
Series AA338/15 - Maps - Expeditions, field work and personal research (not including South East of South Australia)
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Identifier AA 338/15/5
Date 1929 - 1932, dates in annotation; map printed 1926
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 82.0x106.0 cm
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Identifier AA 338/15/67
Date dates of printing and annotation unknown
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 50.5x68.5 cm
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Identifier AA 338/15/85
Date 1953, date in annotation; map printed 1920
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 62.0x90.0 cm
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Identifier AA 338/15/96
Date 1953, date in annotation; map printed 1945
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 70.0x100.0 cm
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Identifier AA 338/15/102
Date 1954 - 1959, dates in annotations; map printed 1949
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 55.0x78.5 cm
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Identifier AA 338/15/107
Date 1953 - 1964, dates in annotations; map printed 1945
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 54.5x75.0 cm
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Identifier AA 338/15/142
Date 1963 - ?, date in annotation; map printed 1958
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 59.5x86.0 cm
Series AA338/18 - Maps - 'World Aeronautical Chart series'
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Identifier AA 338/18/13
Date 1969 - c. 1974, from date of printing through approximate period map was used
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 51.5x76.5 cm
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Identifier AA 338/18/14
Date 1958 - c. 1974, from date of printing through approximate period map was used
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 51.5x76.5 cm
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Identifier AA 338/18/19
Date 1931 - c. 1974, from date of first data collection (from Tindale's title) through approximate period map was used
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 51.5x76.5 cm
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Identifier AA 338/18/20
Date 1959 - c. 1974, from date of printing through approximate period map was used
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 51.5x76.5 cm
Series AA338/19 - Maps - 'Tribal Boundaries in Aboriginal Australia', published 1974
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Identifier AA 338/19/6
Date 1974 - 1988, from date of publication to last date of annotation
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 89.0x114.0 cm
Series AA338/22 - Maps - Continental distribution of material culture traits, etc.
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Identifier AA 338/22/35
Date c. 1940 - ?, date of annotation unknown
Quantity 0.1 cm, 1 map, 34.0x44.5 cm
Series AA338/26 - 'Manuscript Documents on Tribes'
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Identifier AA 338/26/21
Date 1957? - 1959?
Quantity 0.01 cm, 1 page, 2 maps
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Identifier AA 338/26/27/1-2
Date 1964
Quantity 0.01 cm, 2 maps
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Identifier AA 338/26/54/1-2
Date 10 December 1977
Quantity 0.01 cm, 2 pages
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Series AA346/04 - Sociological, Anthropological, Vital Statistics and ACER data recorded onto cards by Board for Anthropological Research expedition members, 1923-1963.
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Identifier AA 346/4/8
Date c. 1926 - c. 1927
Quantity 60 cm, 3 card series; cards 20.5 x 12.7 cm
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Identifier AA 346/4/10
Date August 1929
Quantity 15 cm, 4 card series; cards 20.5 x 12.7 cm
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Identifier AA 346/4/13
Date August 1931
Quantity 5 card series; cards 20.5 x 12.7 cm
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Identifier AA 346/4/18
Date August 1936
Quantity 7 cm, 5 card series; cards 20.5 x 12.7 cm
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Identifier AA 346/4/22
Date 2 December 1952 - 7 August 1954
Quantity 176 cm, 4 card series; cards 20.5 x 12.7 cm
Series AA346/09 - Films recorded during the Board for Anthropological expeditions, 1926-1966.
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Identifier AA 346/9/2/1
Date 30 December 1926 - 19 January 1927, dates of expedition
Quantity 12.5 cm, 6 film items. Formats: Betacams, DVDs
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Identifier AA 346/9/2/2
Date 30 December 1926 - 19 January 1927, dates of expedition
Quantity 12.5 cm, 6 film items. Formats: Betacams, DVDs
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Identifier AA 346/9/2/3
Date 30 December 1926 - 19 January 1927, dates of expedition
Quantity 12.5 cm, 6 film items. Formats: Betacams, DVDs
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Identifier AA 346/9/2/4
Date 30 December 1926 - 19 January 1927, dates of expedition
Quantity 12.5 cm, 6 film items. Formats: Betacams, DVDs
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Identifier AA 346/9/2/5
Date 30 December 1926 - 19 January 1927, dates of expedition
Quantity 12.5 cm, 6 film items. Formats: Betacams, DVDs
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Identifier AA 346/9/2/6
Date 30 December 1926 - 19 January 1927, dates of expedition
Quantity 12.5 cm, 6 film items. Formats: Betacams, DVDs
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Identifier AA 346/9/2/7
Date 30 December 1926 - 19 January 1927, dates of expedition
Quantity 16 cm, 7 film items. Formats: Betacams, DVDs
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Identifier AA 346/9/2/8
Date 30 December 1926 - 19 January 1927, dates of expedition
Quantity 12.5 cm, 6 film items. Formats: Betacams, DVDs
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Identifier AA 346/9/2/9
Date 30 December 1926 - 19 January 1927, dates of expedition
Quantity 12.5 cm, 6 film items. Formats: Betacams, DVDs
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Identifier AA 346/9/2/10
Date 30 December 1926 - 19 January 1927, dates of expedition
Quantity 12.5 cm, 6 film items. Formats: Betacams, DVDs
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Identifier AA 346/9/2/11
Date 30 December 1926 - 19 January 1927, dates of expedition
Quantity 12.5 cm, 6 film items. Formats: Betacams, DVDs
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Identifier AA 346/9/3/1-7
Date 4 August 1929 - 23 August 1929, dates of expedition
Quantity 16 cm, 7 film items. Formats: 16mm, Betacams, DVDs
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Identifier AA 346/9/3/8-13
Date 4 August 1929 - 23 August 1929, dates of expedition
Quantity 12.5 cm, 6 film items. Formats: Betacams, DVDs
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Identifier AA 346/9/3/14-17
Date 4 August 1929 - 23 August 1929, dates of expedition
Quantity 9 cm, 4 film items. Formats: Betacams, DVDs
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Identifier AA 346/9/5
Date 6 August 1931 - 27 August 1931, dates of expedition
Quantity 39.7 cm, 27 film items. Formats: 16mm, Betacams, DVDs
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Identifier AA 346/9/11/1-22
Date 6 August 1936 - 27 August 1936, dates of expedition
Quantity 44 cm, 22 film items. Formats: 16mm, Betacams, DVDs
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Identifier AA 346/9/11/23-24
Date 6 August 1936 - 27 August 1936, dates of expedition
Quantity 3 cm, 2 film items. Formats: DVDs
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Identifier AA 346/9/15/3
Date August 1953 - August 1953, date of production
Quantity 30 cm, 11 film items. Formats: 16mm, Betacams, DVDs
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Identifier AA 346/9/15/4
Date August 1958, date of expedition
Quantity 30 cm, 11 film items. Formats: 16mm, Betacams, DVDs
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Identifier AA 346/9/15/5
Date August 1958, date of expedition
Quantity 37 cm, 13 film items. Formats: 16mm, Betacams, DVDs
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Identifier AA 346/9/15/7
Date 20 May 1963 - 9 June 1963, date of expedition
Quantity 30 cm, 14 film items. Formats: 16mm, Betacams, DVDs
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Identifier AA 346/9/15/8
Date 20 May 1963 - 9 June 1963, date of expedition
Quantity 26.5 cm, 14 film items. Formats: 16mm, Betacams, DVDs
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Identifier AA 346/9/15/10
Date 20 May 1963 - 9 June 1963, date of expedition
Quantity 33.5 cm, 12 film items. Formats: 16mm, Betacams, DVDs
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Identifier AA 346/9/15/11
Date 13 August 1965 - 28 August 1965, date of expedition
Quantity 54.5 cm, 18 film items. Formats: 16mm, Betacams, DVDs
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Series AA357/02 - Photographic Prints taken by Dr WD and Mrs MV Walker
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Identifier AA 357/2/60/33
Date 1930
Quantity 0.1 cm,
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Series AA52/02 - Correspondence
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Identifier AA 52/2
Date 1922 - 1967
Quantity 17 cm,
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Series AA676/05 - Photographs, negatives and other illustrations
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Identifier AA 676/5/19
Date c. 1860 - c. 1980
Quantity 44 cm, 1 album in an archive box
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Series AA689/01 - Bound volumes of expedition journals, notes, anthropometric and morphometric data on Australian and foreign collections and blood grouping data.
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Identifier AA 689/1/6
Date c. 1952 - c. 1954, Date of related expedition, dates of annotation unknown
Quantity 0.6 cm, 1 Faded blue hard-bound notebook with gray binding, 46pp., 31x20 cm
Series AA689/09 - Anthropometric data cards from Board for Anthropological Research expeditions and cranial data cards recorded at numerous institutions
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Identifier AA 689/9/17
Date 1952 - 1954, dates in annotations
Quantity 64 cm, 3 Albox boxes and one black folder with index
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